A story’s setting is often considered as another character, but settings are much more than that. Settings can enhance the mood, complement the theme, add an element of surprise, or create tension right before a thrilling moment. Let’s take a look at a couple of settings that do just that:
Murder at the Galvez
Here’s scene from one of my Sydney Lockhart mysteries, Murder at the Galvez, in which the setting enhances the mood of more danger to come. Sydney has just stumbled upon a dead body. She flees a place that’s always offered her serenity, Galveston’s Pleasure Pier, which juts into the Gulf of Mexico. As she nears the end of the pier, fog rolls in dragging with it a sense of doom and desperation.
The stench of dead bait from Fallow’s bait shop still lingered in my nasal passages. I walked out onto the pier, inhaled the salt air, and listened to the gulls and the sound of my heels tapping on the wooden planks, hoping my racing heart would not explode from my chest.
Except for a few fishermen, the place was uncomfortably quiet. The fog had become heavy, wrapping me in a blanket of light mist. I could no longer see the end of the pier, and all of a sudden, I felt too vulnerable for my own good. Even the seagulls had stopped calling, or maybe they’d left to find a better stretch of beach.
Sydney realizes she’s put herself in a vulnerable situation which gives the killer the perfect opportunity to make Sydney his next victim. The Pleasure Pier makes a perfect setting: there is no exit, and the fog obscures vision and stifles sound. There’s no place for Sydney to go and no place to hide. She’s become a sitting for duck for the killer.
Mayhem on the Mountain
My colleague, Cissy Miller’s short story, “Mayhem on the Mountain,” is a great example of how a “fish-out-of-water” element can draw in readers. She’s written about a cadre of zany ranch characters: the groundskeeper, Leonard, who believes he’s a warlock; the dishwasher, Lester, who’s suffering from PTS; and Indian, who uses his lodge for more than detoxing his sweat glands. But what you don’t expect is a group of teenage ninjas on a test mission to prove their mettle so they can move on to bigger and better things. The following paragraph ties it all together: a full moon, figures dressed in black pursued by cowboys, and ninja stars whizzing through the air:
My eyes quickly adjusted to the moon-filled night and we began to distinguish the varied figures darting through the woods. Figures dressed in black were running madly toward the entrance of the ranch with eight cowboys chasing after them. Something swooshed past my head and clanged against the metal side of the trailer. I looked down and picked up the shiny object. A cold shiver shot up my neck when I realized I’d narrowly missed having my ear sliced off. The object was a silver ninja star.
The appearance of teenage ninjas who’ve been duped by their mentor is unexpected and adds an element of humor. Other fish-out-of-water settings are found in Carl Hiaasen’s novels. You don’t expect to find an ex-governor of Florida living in an old car in the Everglades. How about alien E.T. living with a suburban Earth family and trick-or-treating with his new friends on Halloween?
In his Writing the Breakout Novel Workbook, literary agent and author Donald Maass advises to “Take them [characters] anywhere and show us how they fell about the place, or how the places make them feel, and you will reveal to us volumes about their inner frozenness, or growth.”
Think of a powerful setting as icing on the cake.
Wonderful post, Kathleen. Having been on the Pleasure Pier under a variety of circumstances and weather conditions, I think your choice of setting for that scene in Murder at the Galvez is just perfect.There are so many books with dominant settings. What would Rebecca be, for instance, without Mandalay? A Gentleman in Moscow without the Metropol Hotel? I read a book last year entitled, Black Rabbit Hall, in which a Cornish country house is the main character. Thank you for your wonderful articles. Your knowledge about writing elevates us all.
Kathleen,
I, too, consider setting as another character. It helps to set the mood or create tension, thus propelling the story, This was a great piece.
Kathleen,
Setting is the time as well as the place for a story. A setting in the past or future can be another tool the author uses to lend credulity to the story. And so, the Gentleman from Moscow’s plight in the Metropol Hotel makes sense in 1922 Moscow just as The Handmaid’s Tale makes sense some time in the near future.
So, as you remind us, Kathleen,authors use the setting to make their stories more powerful.
Sure, setting is important. Plot and other story elements are more important, though. Real settings can take readers places they could never go. The latter is even true for fantasy and sci-fi (sometimes so extensive it’s called world-building). I’d rank story elements in the following order: plot, themes, characterization, dialogue, and settings. Settings might move up a wee bit for historical fiction. Settings and themes might require the most research.
Love these kind of discussions. Good work…and thanks for starting it.
r/Steve Moore
Hi Kathleen,
A great discussion of setting! For myself, when I write contemporary fiction, I particularly like using settings I’m familiar with as I did with my Kim Reynolds mystery series and my latest mystery novel Death Promise which is set in New York and Las Vegas mainly, cities I know quite well.
Awesome post! A story requires certain elements, but the weight given to each can differ radically. Setting, in my writing, can tend to get the least. In the future, I will try to not only ask myself, what happens next? But, also, how will setting affect this? A discussion between characters in a full waiting room with every chair occupied and 90% of these people coughing and sneezing will differ from one occurring in a waiting room with only one other patient who ignores the seats while pacing and cursing.
Both examples offer a visual look at location. I like to picture the setting as well as the characters. My Shakespeare in the Vineyard series takes place in Livermore, CA wine country where I live. Knowing the area helps readers visualize where the story takes place because we “live” it.
Thanks to all who left a comment . I enjoyed reading how you use settings in your stories!
Great post and I’m excited to read your Sydney Lockhart mystery. I happened to have a signed copy:) I love books with interesting settings and especially exotic destinations, but the characters have to seal the deal. I was reading a Tuesday Special on the Writeway Cafe, and I picked up a book based on the setting. I won’t disclose the book, because in the end I didn’t read it. The settings was right, but I was bored by the characters. I love books set in Texas, like your, Run Dog Run. You have a great way of making people feel their surroundings.
Thanks, Zari. That means a lot to me!